Parameters#
The data that is provided via wetterdienst and its implemented services comes in all kinds of different shapes. Every
provider publishes its own parameter codes, so each one is mapped onto a canonical parameter name that means the same
thing everywhere. Those names, and the unit type each of them implies, live in a single table
(wetterdienst.metadata.parameter_table) that every provider’s metadata is tested against, so a name cannot mean two
different quantities depending on who reported it.
The glossary below lists them all. The provider pages link into it, so from any provider’s parameter table you can jump to what the parameter actually is.
Metadata Model#
Import the provider specific metadata model like:
You can inspect the metadata model of the services to see the available parameters and their descriptions. The metadata model is a Pydantic model with all its functionality so you can also extract a JSON schema.
Each parameter carries only what the provider itself knows – the canonical name, the provider’s own name_original
and the unit it publishes in. The unit type is not repeated here because it follows from the canonical name; look it
up in the glossary below, or in wetterdienst.metadata.parameter_table.
1from wetterdienst.provider.dwd.observation import DwdObservationMetadata
2
3metadata = DwdObservationMetadata.model_dump_json(indent=2)
4print(metadata)
{
"name_short": "DWD",
"name_english": "German Weather Service",
"name_local": "Deutscher Wetterdienst",
"country": "Germany",
"copyright": "© Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Climate Data Center (CDC)",
"url": "https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/",
"kind": "observation",
"timezone": "Europe/Berlin",
"timezone_data": "UTC",
"auth": false,
"resolutions": [
{
"name": "1_minute",
"name_original": "1_minute",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "precipitation",
"name_original": "precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "1-minute station observations of precipitation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rs_01",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Sum of the precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_droplet",
"name_original": "rth_01",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height during the previous minute from the tipping bucket rain gauge."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_rocker",
"name_original": "rwh_01",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height during the previous minute from the electronic rain gauge with tilting scales."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_index",
"name_original": "rs_ind_01",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Indicator of precipitation; the codes are those of the 10 minutes dataset."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "5_minutes",
"name_original": "5_minutes",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "precipitation",
"name_original": "precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "5-minute station observations of precipitation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_5min",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_index",
"name_original": "rs_ind_05",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Indicator of precipitation; if QN = 1 then: 0 = no precipitation, permanent sensor installed; 1 = precipitation, permanent sensor installed; 2 = no precipitation, heating in operation, permanent sensor installed; 3 = precipitation, heating in operation, permanent sensor installed; if QN > 1 then: 0 = no precipitation; 1 = precipitation."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rs_05",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Sum of the precipitation height of the previous 5 minutes."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_droplet",
"name_original": "rth_05",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height of last 5min measured with droplet."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_rocker",
"name_original": "rwh_05",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height of last 5min measured with rocker."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "10_minutes",
"name_original": "10_minutes",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "precipitation",
"name_original": "precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of precipitation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_duration",
"name_original": "rws_dau_10",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "Duration of precipitation during the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rws_10",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Sum of the precipitation height of the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_index",
"name_original": "rws_ind_10",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Indicator of precipitation; if QN = 1 then: 0 = no precipitation, permanent sensor installed; 1 = precipitation, permanent sensor installed; 2 = no precipitation, heating in operation, permanent sensor installed; 3 = precipitation, heating in operation, permanent sensor installed; if QN > 1 then: 0 = no precipitation; 1 = precipitation."
}
]
},
{
"name": "solar",
"name_original": "solar",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of solar and sunshine for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_short_wave_diffuse",
"name_original": "ds_10",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Sum of diffuse sky radiation during the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "radiation_global",
"name_original": "gs_10",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Sum of global radiation during the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sd_10",
"unit": "hour",
"description": "Sum of sunshine duration during the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_long_wave",
"name_original": "ls_10",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Sum of longwave radiation during the previous 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_air",
"name_original": "air_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of air temperature for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "pp_10",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Air pressure at station altitude."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature 2 m above ground, instant."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_0_05m",
"name_original": "tm5_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature 5 cm above ground, instant."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_10",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "Relative humidity 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "temperature_dew_point_mean_2m",
"name_original": "td_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Dew point. The dew point temperature is calculated from the air temperature 2 m above ground and the relative humidity measurement."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_extreme",
"name_original": "extreme_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of extreme temperatures for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m",
"name_original": "tx_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Maximum of air temperature at 2 m height during the last 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_0_05m",
"name_original": "tx5_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Maximum of air temperature at 5 cm height during the last 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m",
"name_original": "tn_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Minimum of air temperature at 2 m height during the last 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_0_05m",
"name_original": "tn5_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Minimum of air temperature at 5 cm height during the last 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind",
"name_original": "wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of wind for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "ff_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Mean wind speed during the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "dd_10",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Mean wind direction during the previous 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind_extreme",
"name_original": "extreme_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "10-minute station observations of extreme wind for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "fx_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Maximum wind gust during the previous 10 minutes. The instrument samples the instantaneous wind speed every 0.25 seconds and writes out the maximum of each 3 second period; the highest occurring within the interval is reported."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed_min",
"name_original": "fnx_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Minimum 10-minute mean wind speed. The 10-minute interval is moved in 10 s steps over the previous 20 minutes."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed_rolling_mean_max",
"name_original": "fmx_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Maximum of the wind speed from the 1 minute mean values of the 3-second maxima of the previous 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction_gust_max",
"name_original": "dx_10",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Wind direction of the maximum wind speed during the previous 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_temperature_air",
"name_original": "urban_air_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute air temperature and humidity, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_st_10",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "Relative humidity at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_radiant_mean_2m",
"name_original": "strahl_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Radiant temperature at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_0_05m",
"name_original": "tt5_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature at 5cm height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_temperature_extreme",
"name_original": "urban_extreme_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute extreme air temperatures, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m",
"name_original": "tx_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Maximum air temperature at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m",
"name_original": "tn_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Minimum air temperature at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_0_05m",
"name_original": "tn5_st_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Minimum air temperature at 5cm height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_wind_extreme",
"name_original": "urban_extreme_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute extreme wind, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "fx_st_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Maximum wind gust of the last 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_precipitation",
"name_original": "urban_precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute precipitation, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rr_st_10",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height of the last 10 minutes."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_pressure",
"name_original": "urban_pressure",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute pressure, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_sea_level",
"name_original": "pp_st_10",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Pressure reduced to sea level."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "p0_st_10",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Pressure at station height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_temperature_soil",
"name_original": "urban_soil_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute soil temperature, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_1m",
"name_original": "te_st_01m_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 10 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_2m",
"name_original": "te_st_02m_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 20 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_5m",
"name_original": "te_st_05m_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 50 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_1m",
"name_original": "te_st_10m_10",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 100 cm depth."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_solar",
"name_original": "urban_solar",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute solar radiation and sunshine, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "radiation_global",
"name_original": "fg_st_10",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "10min-sum of global (incoming) radiation."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sd_st_10",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "10min-sum of sunshine duration."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_wind",
"name_original": "urban_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent",
"now"
],
"description": "Recent 10-minute wind speed and direction, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "ff_st_10",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Mean wind speed during the last 10 minutes."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "dd_st_10",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Mean wind direction during the last 10 minutes."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "hourly",
"name_original": "hourly",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "cloud_type",
"name_original": "cloud_type",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of cloud cover, cloud type and cloud height in up to 4 layers for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "v_n",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Total cloud cover."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total_measurement_method",
"name_original": "v_n_i",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Index how measurement is taken, P = by human person,I = by instrument. Returned as 1 for P and 2 for I."
},
{
"name": "cloud_type_layer1",
"name_original": "v_s1_cs",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Cloud type of 1. layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_height_layer1",
"name_original": "v_s1_hhs",
"unit": "meter",
"description": "Lower boundary height of 1.layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_layer1",
"name_original": "v_s1_ns",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Cloud cover in the first layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_type_layer2",
"name_original": "v_s2_cs",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Cloud type of 2. layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_height_layer2",
"name_original": "v_s2_hhs",
"unit": "meter",
"description": "Lower boundary height of 2.layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_layer2",
"name_original": "v_s2_ns",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Cloud cover in the second layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_type_layer3",
"name_original": "v_s3_cs",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Cloud type of 3. layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_height_layer3",
"name_original": "v_s3_hhs",
"unit": "meter",
"description": "Lower boundary height of 3.layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_layer3",
"name_original": "v_s3_ns",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Cloud cover in the third layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_type_layer4",
"name_original": "v_s4_cs",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Cloud type of 4. layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_height_layer4",
"name_original": "v_s4_hhs",
"unit": "meter",
"description": "Lower boundary height of 4.layer."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_layer4",
"name_original": "v_s4_ns",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Cloud cover in the fourth layer."
}
]
},
{
"name": "cloudiness",
"name_original": "cloudiness",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of cloudiness for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total_measurement_method",
"name_original": "v_n_i",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Index how measurement is taken, P = by human person,I = by instrument. Returned as 1 for P and 2 for I."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "v_n",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Total cloud cover."
}
]
},
{
"name": "dew_point",
"name_original": "dew_point",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of air and dew point temperature for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature."
},
{
"name": "temperature_dew_point_mean_2m",
"name_original": "td",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Dew point temperature."
}
]
},
{
"name": "moisture",
"name_original": "moisture",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of moisture parameters for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "humidity_absolute",
"name_original": "absf_std",
"unit": "gram_per_cubic_meter",
"description": "Computed hourly value of absolute humidity."
},
{
"name": "pressure_vapor",
"name_original": "vp_std",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Computed hourly value of vapour pressure."
},
{
"name": "temperature_wet_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tf_std",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Computed hourly value of wet bulb temperature."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "p_std",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Hourly value of barometric pressure."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt_std",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperatur in 2m above ground."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_std",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "Relative humidity."
},
{
"name": "temperature_dew_point_mean_2m",
"name_original": "td_std",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Dew point temperature in 2m above ground."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation",
"name_original": "precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of precipitation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "r1",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height during the previous hour."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_index",
"name_original": "rs_ind",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Precipitation indicator; 0 = no; 1 = yes."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_form",
"name_original": "wrtr",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Precipitation form; 0=No precipitation."
}
]
},
{
"name": "pressure",
"name_original": "pressure",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of pressure for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_sea_level",
"name_original": "p",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Mean sea level pressure."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "p0",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Barometric pressure at station height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "solar",
"name_original": "solar",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of solar incoming (total/diffuse) and longwave downward radiation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_592",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_long_wave",
"name_original": "atmo_lberg",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Hourly sum of longwave downward radiation."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_short_wave_diffuse",
"name_original": "fd_lberg",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Hourly sum of diffuse solar radiation."
},
{
"name": "radiation_global",
"name_original": "fg_lberg",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "The solar incoming radiation includes the direct and the diffuse part of the solar radiation with respect to the horizontal plane. It is sometimes also referred to as shortwave, including the solar spectrum up to 2.8 micron, as opposed to longwave , which refers to the thermal radiation of the atmosphere."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sd_lberg",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "Hourly sum of sunshine duration."
},
{
"name": "sun_zenith_angle",
"name_original": "zenit",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Solar zenith angle at mid of interval. The solar zenith angle is between 0-180 and is defined as: ZENIT= 90 - solar_height."
},
{
"name": "true_local_time_offset",
"name_original": "mess_datum_woz",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "Local true solar time, published as a whole timestamp and returned as its distance from the timestamp of the record: the longitude correction plus the equation of time."
}
]
},
{
"name": "sun",
"name_original": "sun",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of sunshine duration for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_7",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sd_so",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "Hourly sunshine duration."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_air",
"name_original": "air_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of 2 m air temperature and humidity for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_9",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt_tu",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Air temperature 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_tu",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "Relative humidity."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil",
"name_original": "soil_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of of soil temperature for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_2",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_02m",
"name_original": "v_te002",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 2 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_05m",
"name_original": "v_te005",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 5 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_1m",
"name_original": "v_te010",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 10 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_2m",
"name_original": "v_te020",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 20 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_5m",
"name_original": "v_te050",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 50 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_1m",
"name_original": "v_te100",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 100 cm depth."
}
]
},
{
"name": "visibility",
"name_original": "visibility",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of visibility for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "visibility_range_measurement_method",
"name_original": "v_vv_i",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Visibility index, noting how the measurement is taken,P=by human person,I=by an instrument. Returned as 1 for P and 2 for I."
},
{
"name": "visibility_range",
"name_original": "v_vv",
"unit": "meter",
"description": "Visibility range."
}
]
},
{
"name": "weather_phenomena",
"name_original": "weather_phenomena",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of weather phenomena for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "weather",
"name_original": "ww",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Weather code of current condition."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind",
"name_original": "wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly mean value from station observations of wind speed and wind direction for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_3",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "f",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Mean wind speed."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "d",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Mean wind direction."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind_extreme",
"name_original": "extreme_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly maximum value from station observations of windspeed for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "fx_911",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Maximum wind gust 10 m above ground."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind_synoptic",
"name_original": "wind_synop",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Hourly station observations of wind speed and wind direction for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "ff",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Mean wind speed."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "dd",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Mean wind direction."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_precipitation",
"name_original": "urban_precipitation",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly precipitation, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "niederschlagshoehe",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Precipitation height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_pressure",
"name_original": "urban_pressure",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly pressure, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_sea_level",
"name_original": "luftdruck_nn",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Air pressure reduced to sea level."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "luftdruck_stationshoehe",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Pressure at station height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_sun",
"name_original": "urban_sun",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly sunshine duration, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sonnenscheindauer",
"unit": "minute",
"description": "Sunshine duration."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_temperature_air",
"name_original": "urban_air_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly air temperature and humidity, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "lufttemperatur",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "2m air temperature."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rel_feuchte",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "2m relative humidity."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_temperature_soil",
"name_original": "urban_soil_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly soil temperature, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_05m",
"name_original": "erdbt_005",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 5 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_1m",
"name_original": "erdbt_010",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 10 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_2m",
"name_original": "erdbt_020",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 20 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_5m",
"name_original": "erdbt_050",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 50 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_1m",
"name_original": "erdbt_100",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Soil temperature in 100 cm depth."
}
]
},
{
"name": "urban_wind",
"name_original": "urban_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent hourly wind speed and direction, observed at urban stations for selected urban areas in Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qualitaets_niveau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "windgeschwindigkeit",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Mean wind speed."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "windrichtung",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Mean wind direction."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "subdaily",
"name_original": "subdaily",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "measurements at 7am, 2pm, 9pm.",
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "cloudiness",
"name_original": "cloudiness",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent subdaily cloud cover and cloud density of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "n_ter",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Total cloud cover."
},
{
"name": "cloud_density",
"name_original": "cd_ter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Cloud density."
}
]
},
{
"name": "moisture",
"name_original": "moisture",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent subdaily vapor pressure, mean temperature in 2m height, mean temperature in 5cm height and humidity of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "pressure_vapor",
"name_original": "vp_ter",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Vapor pressure."
},
{
"name": "temperature_wet_ice_formation",
"name_original": "e_tf_ter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Ice on the wet bulb thermometer."
},
{
"name": "temperature_wet_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tf_ter",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "2m wet bulb temperature."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_ter",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "2m relative humidity."
}
]
},
{
"name": "pressure",
"name_original": "pressure",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent air pressure at site of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "pp_ter",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Air pressure of site."
}
]
},
{
"name": "soil",
"name_original": "soil",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent soil temperature in 5cm depth of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "soil_state_index",
"name_original": "ek_ter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Coded ground state."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_air",
"name_original": "air_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent subdaily air temperature and humidity of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tt_ter",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "2m air temperature."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "rf_ter",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "2m relative humidity."
}
]
},
{
"name": "visibility",
"name_original": "visibility",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent visibility range of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "visibility_range_index",
"name_original": "vk_ter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Coded visibility class."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind",
"name_original": "wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent wind direction and wind force (beaufort) of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_direction",
"name_original": "dk_ter",
"unit": "degree",
"description": "Wind direction."
},
{
"name": "wind_force_beaufort",
"name_original": "fk_ter",
"unit": "beaufort",
"description": "Wind force (beaufort)."
}
]
},
{
"name": "wind_extreme",
"name_original": "extreme_wind",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Recent subdaily extreme wind of stations in Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_3",
"name_original": "qn_8_3",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag for the 3-hourly maximum wind gust reported in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max_last_3h",
"name_original": "fx_911_3",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Wind gust max 3h."
},
{
"name": "quality_6",
"name_original": "qn_8_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag for the 6-hourly maximum wind gust reported in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max_last_6h",
"name_original": "fx_911_6",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Wind gust max 6h."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "daily",
"name_original": "daily",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "climate_summary",
"name_original": "kl",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Daily station observations (temperature, pressure, precipitation, sunshine duration, etc.) for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_wind",
"name_original": "qn_3",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality level of the following columns."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "fx",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Daily maximum of windgust."
},
{
"name": "wind_speed",
"name_original": "fm",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Daily mean of wind velocity."
},
{
"name": "quality_general",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality level of the following columns."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rsk",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Daily precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_form",
"name_original": "rskf",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Precipitation form."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sdk",
"unit": "hour",
"description": "Daily sunshine duration."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth",
"name_original": "shk_tag",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Daily snow depth."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "nm",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Daily mean of cloud cover."
},
{
"name": "pressure_vapor",
"name_original": "vpm",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Daily mean of vapor pressure."
},
{
"name": "pressure_air_site",
"name_original": "pm",
"unit": "hectopascal",
"description": "Daily mean of pressure."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "tmk",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily mean of temperature."
},
{
"name": "humidity",
"name_original": "upm",
"unit": "percent",
"description": "Daily mean of relative humidity."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m",
"name_original": "txk",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily maximum of temperature at 2 m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m",
"name_original": "tnk",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily minimum of temperature at 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_0_05m",
"name_original": "tgk",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily minimum of air temperature at 5 cm above ground."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation_more",
"name_original": "more_precip",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Daily precipitation observations for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "rs",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Daily precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_form",
"name_original": "rsf",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Precipitation form."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth",
"name_original": "sh_tag",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Height of snow pack."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth_new",
"name_original": "nsh_tag",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Fresh snow depth."
}
]
},
{
"name": "solar",
"name_original": "solar",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Daily station observations of solar incoming (total/diffuse) and longwave downward radiation for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_592",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_long_wave",
"name_original": "atmo_strahl",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Longwave downward radiation."
},
{
"name": "radiation_sky_short_wave_diffuse",
"name_original": "fd_strahl",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Daily sum of diffuse solar radiation."
},
{
"name": "radiation_global",
"name_original": "fg_strahl",
"unit": "joule_per_square_centimeter",
"description": "Daily sum of solar incoming radiation."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "sd_strahl",
"unit": "hour",
"description": "Daily sum of sunshine duration."
}
]
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil",
"name_original": "soil_temperature",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Daily station observations of soil temperature station data for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_2",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_02m",
"name_original": "v_te002m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 2 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_05m",
"name_original": "v_te005m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 5 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_1m",
"name_original": "v_te010m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 10 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_2m",
"name_original": "v_te020m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 20 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_0_5m",
"name_original": "v_te050m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 50 cm depth."
},
{
"name": "temperature_soil_mean_1m",
"name_original": "v_te100m",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Daily soil temperature in 100 cm depth."
}
]
},
{
"name": "water_equivalent",
"name_original": "water_equiv",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Daily observations of snow height and water equivalent for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth_excelled",
"name_original": "ash_6",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Height of the sampled snow pack."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth",
"name_original": "sh_tag",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Height of the snow pack."
},
{
"name": "water_equivalent_snow_depth",
"name_original": "wash_6",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Water equivalent of the total snow pack."
},
{
"name": "water_equivalent_snow_depth_excelled",
"name_original": "waas_6",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Water equivalent of the sampled snow pack."
}
]
},
{
"name": "weather_phenomena",
"name_original": "weather_phenomena",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Counts of weather phenomena fog, thunder, storm (strong wind), storm (stormier wind), dew, glaze, ripe, sleet and hail for stations of Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_fog",
"name_original": "nebel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with fog of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_thunder",
"name_original": "gewitter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with thunder of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_strong_wind",
"name_original": "sturm_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (strong wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_stormier_wind",
"name_original": "sturm_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (stormier wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_dew",
"name_original": "tau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with dew of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_glaze",
"name_original": "glatteis",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with glaze of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_ripe",
"name_original": "reif",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with ripe of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_sleet",
"name_original": "graupel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with sleet of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_hail",
"name_original": "hagel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with hail of stations in Germany."
}
]
},
{
"name": "weather_phenomena_more",
"name_original": "more_weather_phenomena",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Counts of (additional) weather phenomena sleet, hail, fog and thunder for stations of Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_sleet",
"name_original": "rr_graupel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with sleet of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_hail",
"name_original": "rr_hagel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with hail of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_fog",
"name_original": "rr_nebel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with fog of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_thunder",
"name_original": "rr_gewitter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with thunder of stations in Germany."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "monthly",
"name_original": "monthly",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "climate_indices",
"name_original": "climate_indices/kl",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical monthly counts of tropical nights and of frost, summer, hot and ice days for Germany, derived from the daily climate observations.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_general",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_days_tropical_night",
"name_original": "mo_tropennaechte",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of tropical nights, counted over the day from 00 to 23 hours."
},
{
"name": "count_days_frost",
"name_original": "mo_frosttage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of frost days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_summer",
"name_original": "mo_sommertage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of summer days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_hot",
"name_original": "mo_heisse_tage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of hot days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_ice",
"name_original": "mo_eistage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of ice days."
}
]
},
{
"name": "climate_summary",
"name_original": "kl",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Monthly station observations (temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, wind and cloud cover) for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_general",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality level of the data in the following columns."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "mo_n",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Monthly mean of cloud cover."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "mo_tt",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Monthly mean of the daily mean air temperature 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m_mean",
"name_original": "mo_tx",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Monthly mean of daily temperature maxima at 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m_mean",
"name_original": "mo_tn",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Monthly mean of daily temperature minima in 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "mo_sd_s",
"unit": "hour",
"description": "Monthly sum of sunshine duration."
},
{
"name": "wind_force_beaufort",
"name_original": "mo_fk",
"unit": "beaufort",
"description": "Monthly mean of daily wind speed Bft."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m",
"name_original": "mx_tx",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Monthly maximum of daily temperature maxima in 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "mx_fx",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Monthly maximum of daily wind speed."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m",
"name_original": "mx_tn",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Monthly minimum of daily temperature minima in 2 m above ground."
},
{
"name": "quality_precipitation",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality level of the data in the following columns."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "mo_rr",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Monthly sum of precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_max",
"name_original": "mx_rs",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Monthly maximum of daily precipitation height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation_indices",
"name_original": "climate_indices/precip",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical monthly counts of days reaching precipitation heights of 0.1 to 20 mm and snow depths of 1 and 5 cm for Germany, derived from the daily precipitation observations.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_0_1mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_0_1_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 0.1 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_1mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_1_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 1.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_2_5mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_2_5_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 2.5 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_5mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_5_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 5.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_10mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_10_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 10.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_20mm",
"name_original": "mo_rr_ge_20_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a precipitation height of at least 20.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_snow_depth_ge_1cm",
"name_original": "mo_sh_ge_1_0_cm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a snow depth of at least 1.0 cm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_snow_depth_ge_5cm",
"name_original": "mo_sh_ge_5_0_cm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Monthly number of days with a snow depth of at least 5.0 cm."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation_more",
"name_original": "more_precip",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Monthly precipitation observations for Germany.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth_new",
"name_original": "mo_nsh",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Monthly sum of daily fresh snow."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "mo_rr",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Monthly sum of precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth",
"name_original": "mo_sh_s",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Monthly sum of daily height of snow pack."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_max",
"name_original": "mx_rs",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Monthly maximum of daily precipitation height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "weather_phenomena",
"name_original": "weather_phenomena",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Counts of weather phenomena fog, thunder, storm (strong wind), storm (stormier wind), dew, glaze, ripe, sleet and hail for stations of Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_strong_wind",
"name_original": "mo_sturm_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (strong wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_stormier_wind",
"name_original": "mo_sturm_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (stormier wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_thunder",
"name_original": "mo_gewitter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with thunder of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_glaze",
"name_original": "mo_glatteis",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with glaze of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_sleet",
"name_original": "mo_graupel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with sleet of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_hail",
"name_original": "mo_hagel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with hail of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_fog",
"name_original": "mo_nebel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with fog of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_dew",
"name_original": "mo_tau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with dew of stations in Germany."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "annual",
"name_original": "annual",
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": null,
"date_required": false,
"datasets": [
{
"name": "climate_indices",
"name_original": "climate_indices/kl",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical annual counts of tropical nights and of frost, summer, hot and ice days for Germany, derived from the daily climate observations.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_general",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_days_tropical_night",
"name_original": "ja_tropennaechte",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of tropical nights, counted over the day from 00 to 23 hours."
},
{
"name": "count_days_frost",
"name_original": "ja_frosttage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of frost days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_summer",
"name_original": "ja_sommertage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of summer days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_hot",
"name_original": "ja_heisse_tage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of hot days."
},
{
"name": "count_days_ice",
"name_original": "ja_eistage",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of ice days."
}
]
},
{
"name": "climate_summary",
"name_original": "kl",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical annual station observations (temperature, pressure, precipitation, sunshine duration, etc.) for Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality_general",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source, applying to the dataset as a whole."
},
{
"name": "cloud_cover_total",
"name_original": "ja_n",
"unit": "one_eighth",
"description": "Annual mean of cloud cover."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_mean_2m",
"name_original": "ja_tt",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Annual mean of daily temperature means in 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m_mean",
"name_original": "ja_tx",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Annual mean of daily temperature maxima in 2m height."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m_mean",
"name_original": "ja_tn",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Annual mean of daily temperature minima in 2m height."
},
{
"name": "sunshine_duration",
"name_original": "ja_sd_s",
"unit": "hour",
"description": "Annual sum of sunshine duration."
},
{
"name": "wind_force_beaufort",
"name_original": "ja_fk",
"unit": "beaufort",
"description": "Annual mean of daily wind speed."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_max_2m",
"name_original": "ja_mx_tx",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Annual maximum of daily temperature maxima in 2m height."
},
{
"name": "wind_gust_max",
"name_original": "ja_mx_fx",
"unit": "meter_per_second",
"description": "Annual maximum of daily wind speed."
},
{
"name": "temperature_air_min_2m",
"name_original": "ja_mx_tn",
"unit": "degree_celsius",
"description": "Annual minimum of daily temperature minima in 2m height."
},
{
"name": "quality_precipitation",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for `precipitation` in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "ja_rr",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Annual sum of daily precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_max",
"name_original": "ja_mx_rs",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Annual max of daily precipitation height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation_indices",
"name_original": "climate_indices/precip",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical annual counts of days reaching precipitation heights of 0.1 to 20 mm and snow depths of 1 and 5 cm for Germany, derived from the daily precipitation observations.",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_0_1mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_0_1_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 0.1 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_1mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_1_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 1.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_2_5mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_2_5_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 2.5 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_5mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_5_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 5.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_10mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_10_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 10.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_precipitation_height_ge_20mm",
"name_original": "ja_rr_ge_20_0_mm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a precipitation height of at least 20.0 mm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_snow_depth_ge_1cm",
"name_original": "ja_sh_ge_1_0_cm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a snow depth of at least 1.0 cm."
},
{
"name": "count_days_snow_depth_ge_5cm",
"name_original": "ja_sh_ge_5_0_cm",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Annual number of days with a snow depth of at least 5.0 cm."
}
]
},
{
"name": "precipitation_more",
"name_original": "more_precip",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Historical annual precipitation observations for Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth_new",
"name_original": "ja_nsh",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Annual sum of daily fresh snow."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height",
"name_original": "ja_rr",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Annual sum of daily precipitation height."
},
{
"name": "snow_depth",
"name_original": "ja_sh_s",
"unit": "centimeter",
"description": "Annual sum of daily height of snow pack."
},
{
"name": "precipitation_height_max",
"name_original": "ja_mx_rs",
"unit": "millimeter",
"description": "Annual max of daily precipitation height."
}
]
},
{
"name": "weather_phenomena",
"name_original": "weather_phenomena",
"grouped": true,
"periods": [
"historical",
"recent"
],
"description": "Counts of weather phenomena fog, thunder, storm (strong wind), storm (stormier wind), dew, glaze, ripe, sleet and hail for stations of Germany (details missing, parameter descriptions [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/help/Abkuerzung_neu_Spaltenname_CDC_20171128.xlsx)).",
"date_required": false,
"parameters": [
{
"name": "quality",
"name_original": "qn_4",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_strong_wind",
"name_original": "ja_sturm_6",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (strong wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_storm_stormier_wind",
"name_original": "ja_sturm_8",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with storm (stormier wind) of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_thunder",
"name_original": "ja_gewitter",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with thunder of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_glaze",
"name_original": "ja_glatteis",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with glaze of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_sleet",
"name_original": "ja_graupel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with sleet of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_hail",
"name_original": "ja_hagel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with hail of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_fog",
"name_original": "ja_nebel",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with fog of stations in Germany."
},
{
"name": "count_weather_type_dew",
"name_original": "ja_tau",
"unit": "dimensionless",
"description": "Count of days with dew of stations in Germany."
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
Glossary#
The unit type is a property of the parameter itself and decides which unit values are returned in; the unit a given provider publishes is listed per provider under providers.
- chlorid_concentration#
Concentration of chloride dissolved in the water.
Unit type
concentration, returned inmilligram_per_liter(mg/l).Not interpolatable.
- clearance_height#
Vertical clearance between the water surface and the structure above it.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- climate_correction_factor#
Factor correcting a degree-day total for the local climate.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_base_convective#
Height above ground of the base of convective cloud.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_above_7km#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud above 7 km.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_below_1000ft#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud below 1000 ft.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_below_500ft#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud below 500 ft.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_below_7km#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud below 7 km.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_between_2km_to_7km#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud between 2 km and 7 km.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_effective#
Effective cloud cover, weighting each layer by how much it attenuates radiation.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_layer1#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud in the lowest reported layer.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_cover_layer2#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud in the second reported layer.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_cover_layer3#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud in the third reported layer.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_cover_layer4#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud in the fourth reported layer.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_cover_total#
Fraction of the sky covered by cloud of any kind.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_total_measurement_method#
Coded indicator of how the total cloud cover was determined, such as by a person or an instrument.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_cover_total_midnight_to_midnight#
Mean total cloud cover over the calendar day, midnight to midnight.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_total_midnight_to_midnight_manual#
Mean total cloud cover over the calendar day, midnight to midnight, from manual observation.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_total_sunrise_to_sunset#
Mean total cloud cover over the daylight hours, sunrise to sunset.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_cover_total_sunrise_to_sunset_manual#
Mean total cloud cover over the daylight hours, sunrise to sunset, from manual observation.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cloud_density#
Optical density of the cloud.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_height_layer1#
Height above ground of the base of the lowest reported cloud layer.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_height_layer2#
Height above ground of the base of the second reported cloud layer.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_height_layer3#
Height above ground of the base of the third reported cloud layer.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_height_layer4#
Height above ground of the base of the fourth reported cloud layer.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_type_layer1#
Coded cloud genus of the lowest reported cloud layer.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_type_layer2#
Coded cloud genus of the second reported cloud layer.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_type_layer3#
Coded cloud genus of the third reported cloud layer.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cloud_type_layer4#
Coded cloud genus of the fourth reported cloud layer.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- cooling_degree_day#
Cooling degree days, the temperature excess above a base value summed over each day.
Unit type
degree_day, returned indegree_celsius_day(°Cd).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- cooling_degree_hour#
Cooling degree hours, the temperature excess above a base value summed over each hour.
Unit type
degree_hour, returned indegree_celsius_hour(°Ch).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- count_days_cooling_degree#
Number of days on which cooling was required.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_frost#
Number of days on which the minimum air temperature fell below 0 degrees Celsius.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_heating_degree#
Number of days on which heating was required.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_hot#
Number of days on which the maximum air temperature reached at least 30 degrees Celsius.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_ice#
Number of days on which the maximum air temperature stayed below 0 degrees Celsius.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_evaporation#
Number of days covered by a multi-day evaporation total.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_precipitation#
Number of days covered by a multi-day precipitation total.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_precipitation_height_gt_0mm#
Number of days with measurable precipitation within a multi-day total.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_snow_depth_new#
Number of days covered by a multi-day fresh snow total.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_temperature_air_max_2m#
Number of days covered by a multi-day maximum air temperature.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_temperature_air_min_2m#
Number of days covered by a multi-day minimum air temperature.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_multiday_wind_movement#
Number of days covered by a multi-day wind run total.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_0_1mm#
Number of days on which at least 0.1 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_10mm#
Number of days on which at least 10 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_1mm#
Number of days on which at least 1 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_20mm#
Number of days on which at least 20 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_2_5mm#
Number of days on which at least 2.5 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_precipitation_height_ge_5mm#
Number of days on which at least 5 mm of precipitation fell.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_snow_depth_ge_1cm#
Number of days on which the snow depth reached at least 1 cm.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_snow_depth_ge_5cm#
Number of days on which the snow depth reached at least 5 cm.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_summer#
Number of days on which the maximum air temperature reached at least 25 degrees Celsius.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_tropical_night#
Number of nights on which the minimum air temperature stayed at or above 20 degrees Celsius.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_precipitation_height#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid precipitation observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_snow_depth_new#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid fresh snow observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_sunshine_duration#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid sunshine duration observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_temperature_air_max_2m#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid maximum air temperature observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_temperature_air_mean_2m#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid mean air temperature observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_days_valid_temperature_air_min_2m#
Number of days in the period carrying a valid minimum air temperature observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_hours_cooling_degree#
Number of hours during which cooling was required.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_dew#
Number of days on which dew was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_fog#
Number of days on which fog was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_glaze#
Number of days on which glaze ice was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_hail#
Number of days on which hail was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_ripe#
Number of days on which hoar frost was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_sleet#
Number of days on which sleet was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_storm_stormier_wind#
Number of days with wind reaching at least Beaufort 8.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_storm_strong_wind#
Number of days with wind reaching at least Beaufort 6.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- count_weather_type_thunder#
Number of days on which thunder was heard.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- discharge#
Volume of water passing the gauge per unit of time.
Unit type
volume_per_time, returned incubic_meter_per_second(m³/s).Not interpolatable.
- discharge_max#
Highest discharge observed over the period.
Unit type
volume_per_time, returned incubic_meter_per_second(m³/s).Not interpolatable.
- discharge_mean#
Mean discharge over the period.
Unit type
volume_per_time, returned incubic_meter_per_second(m³/s).Not interpolatable.
- discharge_min#
Lowest discharge observed over the period.
Unit type
volume_per_time, returned incubic_meter_per_second(m³/s).Not interpolatable.
- distance_river_gauge_height#
Height of the gauge zero point above the reference datum.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- electric_conductivity#
Electrical conductivity of the water, a proxy for its dissolved salt content.
Unit type
conductivity, returned inmicrosiemens_per_centimeter(µS/cm).Not interpolatable.
- error_absolute_pressure_air_site#
Absolute error attached to the reported air pressure.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Not interpolatable.
- error_absolute_temperature_air_mean_2m#
Absolute error attached to the reported air temperature.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- error_absolute_temperature_dew_point_mean_2m#
Absolute error attached to the reported dew point.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- error_absolute_wind_direction#
Absolute error attached to the reported wind direction.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- error_absolute_wind_speed#
Absolute error attached to the reported wind speed.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Not interpolatable.
- evaporation_height#
Depth of water evaporated from the surface.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_corn_loamysilt#
Depth of water evaporated from loamy silt under corn.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_corn_sand#
Depth of water evaporated from sand under corn.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_gras_loamysilt#
Depth of water evaporated from loamy silt under grass.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_gras_sand#
Depth of water evaporated from sand under grass.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_multiday#
Depth of water evaporated over several days, reported as one total.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_winterwheat_loamysilt#
Depth of water evaporated from loamy silt under winter wheat.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evaporation_height_winterwheat_sand#
Depth of water evaporated from sand under winter wheat.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evapotranspiration_potential_gras_fao_last_24h#
Potential evapotranspiration over grass in the preceding 24 hours, after the FAO reference method.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evapotranspiration_potential_gras_haude_last_24h#
Potential evapotranspiration over grass in the preceding 24 hours, after the Haude method.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- evapotranspiration_potential_last_24h#
Potential evapotranspiration in the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- flow_direction#
Direction the water current is flowing towards, clockwise from magnetic north.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- flow_speed#
Speed at which the water is flowing past the gauge.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Not interpolatable.
- frozen_ground_layer_base#
Depth below the surface at which the frozen layer ends.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- frozen_ground_layer_thickness#
Thickness of the frozen ground layer.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- frozen_ground_layer_thickness_max_month#
Greatest thickness the frozen ground layer reached during the month.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- frozen_ground_layer_top#
Depth below the surface at which the frozen layer begins.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- groundwater_level#
Level of the groundwater table.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- groundwater_level_max#
Highest groundwater level over the period.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- groundwater_level_min#
Lowest groundwater level over the period.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Not interpolatable.
- heating_degree_day#
Heating degree days, the temperature shortfall below a base value summed over each day.
Unit type
degree_day, returned indegree_celsius_day(°Cd).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- humidity#
Relative humidity of the air, the fraction of the moisture it could hold at that temperature.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- humidity_absolute#
Absolute humidity, the mass of water vapour per volume of air.
Unit type
mass_per_volume, returned ingram_per_cubic_meter(g/m³).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- humidity_max#
Highest relative humidity over the period.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- humidity_min#
Lowest relative humidity over the period.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- ice_on_water_thickness#
Thickness of the ice covering the water surface.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- number_of_days_per_month#
Number of days in the month the record covers.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- number_of_hours_per_month#
Number of hours in the month the record covers.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- oxygen_level#
Concentration of oxygen dissolved in the water.
Unit type
concentration, returned inmilligram_per_liter(mg/l).Not interpolatable.
- ph_value#
Acidity of the water on the pH scale.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- precipitation_duration#
Length of time during which precipitation fell.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_form#
Coded form of the precipitation, such as rain, snow or freezing rain.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- precipitation_height#
Depth of precipitation collected over the period.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_day#
Depth of precipitation collected during the daytime hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_droplet#
Depth of precipitation measured by the droplet sensor of the gauge.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_12h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_15h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 15 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_18h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 18 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_1h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding hour.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_21h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 21 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_24h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_3h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_6h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_last_9h#
Depth of precipitation collected over the preceding 9 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_liquid#
Depth of the liquid part of the precipitation.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_liquid_significant_weather_last_1h#
Depth of liquid precipitation from significant weather in the preceding hour.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_max#
Greatest precipitation depth recorded in any single interval of the period.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_multiday#
Depth of precipitation over several days, reported as one total.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_night#
Depth of precipitation collected during the night hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_normal#
Climatological normal of the precipitation height for the period.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point.
- precipitation_height_rocker#
Depth of precipitation measured by the tipping-bucket sensor of the gauge.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_significant_weather_last_12h#
Depth of precipitation from significant weather over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_significant_weather_last_1h#
Depth of precipitation from significant weather over the preceding hour.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_significant_weather_last_24h#
Depth of precipitation from significant weather over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_significant_weather_last_3h#
Depth of precipitation from significant weather over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_height_significant_weather_last_6h#
Depth of precipitation from significant weather over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- precipitation_index#
Coded indicator of whether precipitation occurred.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- precipitation_intensity#
Rate at which precipitation is falling.
Unit type
precipitation_intensity, returned inmillimeter_per_hour(mm/h).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- pressure_air_sea_level#
Air pressure reduced to mean sea level, so that stations at different heights compare.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_air_site#
Air pressure as measured at station height.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_air_site_delta_last_3h#
Change in air pressure at station height over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_air_site_max#
Highest air pressure at station height over the period.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_air_site_min#
Lowest air pressure at station height over the period.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_air_site_reduced#
Air pressure at station height reduced to a reference level.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- pressure_vapor#
Partial pressure of water vapour in the air.
Unit type
pressure, returned inhectopascal(hPa).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_drizzle_last_12h#
Probability of drizzle over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_drizzle_last_1h#
Probability of drizzle over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_drizzle_last_6h#
Probability of drizzle over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_fog_last_12h#
Probability of fog over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_fog_last_1h#
Probability of fog over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_fog_last_24h#
Probability of fog over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_fog_last_6h#
Probability of fog over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_convective_last_12h#
Probability of convective precipitation over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_convective_last_1h#
Probability of convective precipitation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_convective_last_6h#
Probability of convective precipitation over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_freezing_last_12h#
Probability of freezing precipitation over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_freezing_last_1h#
Probability of freezing precipitation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_freezing_last_6h#
Probability of freezing precipitation over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_0mm_last_12h#
Probability that more than 0.0 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_0mm_last_24h#
Probability that more than 0.0 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_0mm_last_6h#
Probability that more than 0.0 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_1mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 0.1 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_2mm_last_12h#
Probability that more than 0.2 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_2mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 0.2 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_2mm_last_24h#
Probability that more than 0.2 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_2mm_last_6h#
Probability that more than 0.2 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_3mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 0.3 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_5mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 0.5 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_0_7mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 0.7 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_10mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 10 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_15mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 15 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_1mm_last_12h#
Probability that more than 1 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_1mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 1 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_1mm_last_24h#
Probability that more than 1 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_1mm_last_6h#
Probability that more than 1 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_25mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 25 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_2mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 2 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_3mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 3 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_5mm_last_12h#
Probability that more than 5 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_5mm_last_1h#
Probability that more than 5 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_5mm_last_24h#
Probability that more than 5 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_height_gt_5mm_last_6h#
Probability that more than 5 mm of precipitation fell over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_last_12h#
Probability of precipitation of any kind over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_last_1h#
Probability of precipitation of any kind over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_last_24h#
Probability of precipitation of any kind over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_last_6h#
Probability of precipitation of any kind over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_liquid_last_12h#
Probability of liquid precipitation over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_liquid_last_1h#
Probability of liquid precipitation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_liquid_last_6h#
Probability of liquid precipitation over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_solid_last_12h#
Probability of solid precipitation over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_solid_last_1h#
Probability of solid precipitation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_solid_last_6h#
Probability of solid precipitation over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_stratiform_last_12h#
Probability of stratiform precipitation over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_stratiform_last_1h#
Probability of stratiform precipitation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_precipitation_stratiform_last_6h#
Probability of stratiform precipitation over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_radiation_global_last_1h#
Probability of measurable global radiation over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_sunshine_duration_relative_gt_0pct_last_24h#
Probability that sunshine lasted more than 0 % of the possible duration over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_sunshine_duration_relative_gt_30pct_last_24h#
Probability that sunshine lasted more than 30 % of the possible duration over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_sunshine_duration_relative_gt_60pct_last_24h#
Probability that sunshine lasted more than 60 % of the possible duration over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_thunder_last_12h#
Probability of thunderstorm over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_thunder_last_1h#
Probability of thunderstorm over the preceding hour.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_thunder_last_24h#
Probability of thunderstorm over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_thunder_last_6h#
Probability of thunderstorm over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_visibility_below_1000m#
Probability that visibility falls below 1000 m.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_25kn_last_12h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 25 kn or more over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_25kn_last_6h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 25 kn or more over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_40kn_last_12h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 40 kn or more over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_40kn_last_6h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 40 kn or more over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_55kn_last_12h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 55 kn or more over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- probability_wind_gust_ge_55kn_last_6h#
Probability of a wind gust reaching 55 kn or more over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- quality#
Quality flag published by the source for the values in the same dataset.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_3#
Quality flag for the 3-hourly maximum wind gust reported in the same dataset.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_6#
Quality flag for the 6-hourly maximum wind gust reported in the same dataset.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_general#
Quality flag published by the source, applying to the dataset as a whole.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_precipitation#
Quality flag published by the source for
precipitationin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_precipitation_height#
Quality flag published by the source for
precipitation_heightin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_precipitation_height_liquid#
Quality flag published by the source for
precipitation_height_liquidin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_snow_depth#
Quality flag published by the source for
snow_depthin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_snow_depth_new#
Quality flag published by the source for
snow_depth_newin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_temperature_air_max_2m#
Quality flag published by the source for
temperature_air_max_2min the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_temperature_air_max_2m_mean#
Quality flag published by the source for
temperature_air_max_2m_meanin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_temperature_air_mean_2m#
Quality flag published by the source for
temperature_air_mean_2min the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_temperature_air_min_2m#
Quality flag published by the source for
temperature_air_min_2min the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_temperature_air_min_2m_mean#
Quality flag published by the source for
temperature_air_min_2m_meanin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_wind#
Quality flag published by the source for
windin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_wind_direction_gust_max#
Quality flag published by the source for
wind_direction_gust_maxin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- quality_wind_gust_max#
Quality flag published by the source for
wind_gust_maxin the same dataset.Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- radiation_global#
Global radiation received on a horizontal surface, accumulated as energy over the interval.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_global_intensity#
Global irradiance on a horizontal surface, reported as power rather than energy.
Unit type
power_per_area, returned inwatt_per_square_meter(W/m²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_global_last_3h#
Global radiation accumulated over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_global_uncertainty#
Uncertainty attached to the reported global radiation.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Not interpolatable.
- radiation_sky_long_wave#
Downward long-wave radiation from the sky, accumulated as energy over the interval.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_sky_long_wave_intensity#
Downward long-wave irradiance from the sky, reported as power.
Unit type
power_per_area, returned inwatt_per_square_meter(W/m²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_sky_long_wave_last_3h#
Downward long-wave radiation from the sky over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_sky_short_wave_diffuse#
Diffuse short-wave radiation from the sky, accumulated as energy over the interval.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_sky_short_wave_diffuse_intensity#
Diffuse short-wave irradiance from the sky, reported as power.
Unit type
power_per_area, returned inwatt_per_square_meter(W/m²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- radiation_sky_short_wave_direct#
Direct short-wave radiation from the sun, accumulated as energy over the interval.
Unit type
energy_per_area, returned injoule_per_square_centimeter(J/cm²).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- road_surface_condition#
Coded condition of the road surface, such as dry, wet or icy.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- snow_depth#
Depth of the snow lying on the ground.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- snow_depth_excelled#
Depth of the snow cover where it exceeded the measuring range.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- snow_depth_manual#
Depth of the snow lying on the ground, from manual observation.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- snow_depth_max#
Greatest snow depth over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- snow_depth_new#
Depth of snow that fell during the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- snow_depth_new_max#
Greatest depth of fresh snow recorded over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- snow_depth_new_multiday#
Depth of fresh snow over several days, reported as one total.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- snow_depth_new_normal#
Climatological normal of the fresh snow total for the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_corn_loamysilt_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under corn, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_corn_sand_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in sand under corn, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_00cm_10cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between the surface and 10 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_10cm_20cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between 10 cm and 20 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_20cm_30cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between 20 cm and 30 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_30cm_40cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between 30 cm and 40 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_40cm_50cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between 40 cm and 50 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_loamysilt_50cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under grass, between 50 cm and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_gras_sand_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in sand under grass, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_winterwheat_loamysilt_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in loamy silt under winter wheat, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_moisture_winterwheat_sand_00cm_60cm#
Soil moisture in sand under winter wheat, between the surface and 60 cm.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- soil_state_index#
Coded state of the ground surface, such as dry, moist, frozen or snow-covered.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- stage#
Water level at the gauge, measured against the gauge datum.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- stage_max#
Highest water level at the gauge over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- stage_mean#
Mean water level at the gauge over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- stage_min#
Lowest water level at the gauge over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- sun_zenith_angle#
Angle between the sun and the vertical.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- sunshine_duration#
Length of time the sun shone unobstructed.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- sunshine_duration_last_3h#
Length of time the sun shone unobstructed in the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- sunshine_duration_normal#
Climatological normal of the sunshine duration for the period.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- sunshine_duration_relative#
Sunshine duration as a fraction of the longest possible for the location and date.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- sunshine_duration_relative_last_24h#
Relative sunshine duration over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
fraction, returned indecimal(-).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- sunshine_duration_uncertainty#
Uncertainty attached to the reported sunshine duration.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Not interpolatable.
- sunshine_duration_yesterday#
Length of time the sun shone unobstructed on the previous day.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_2m#
Air temperature at 2 m above ground, the standard screen height.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_max_0_05m#
Maximum air temperature at 0.05 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_max_2m#
Maximum air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_max_2m_last_24h#
Maximum air temperature at 2 m above ground over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_max_2m_mean#
Mean of the daily maximum air temperature at 2 m above ground over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_max_2m_multiday#
Maximum air temperature at 2 m above ground, covering several days where a station did not report daily.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_mean_0_05m#
Mean air temperature at 0.05 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_mean_0_1m#
Mean air temperature at 0.1 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_mean_2m#
Mean air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_mean_2m_last_24h#
Mean air temperature at 2 m above ground over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_mean_2m_normal#
Climatological normal of the mean air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_0_05m#
Minimum air temperature at 0.05 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_0_05m_last_12h#
Minimum air temperature at 0.05 m above ground over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_2m#
Minimum air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_2m_last_24h#
Minimum air temperature at 2 m above ground over the preceding 24 hours.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_2m_mean#
Mean of the daily minimum air temperature at 2 m above ground over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_air_min_2m_multiday#
Minimum air temperature at 2 m above ground, covering several days where a station did not report daily.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_concrete_max_0m#
Maximum temperature at the surface of a concrete slab.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_concrete_mean_0m#
Mean temperature at the surface of a concrete slab.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_concrete_min_0m#
Minimum temperature at the surface of a concrete slab.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_dew_point_mean_2m#
Dew point at 2 m above ground, the temperature at which the air would become saturated.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_humidex#
Humidex, the apparent temperature combining air temperature and humidity.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_radiant_mean_2m#
Mean radiant temperature, the temperature a body feels from surrounding surfaces.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_ground_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_bare_muck_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_brome_grass_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_fallow_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_grass_muck_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_sod_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_straw_mulch_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_0_05m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_0_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_0_2m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_0_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_1_5m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_1_8m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_max_unknown_1m#
Maximum soil temperature at 1 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_mean_0_02m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.02 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_0_05m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.05 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_0_1m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_0_2m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_0_5m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.5 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_1m#
Mean soil temperature at 1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_2m#
Mean soil temperature at 2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_loamysand_0_05m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under loamy sand.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_mean_loamysilt_0_05m#
Mean soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under loamy silt.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 2 m depth.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_ground_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under bare ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_bare_muck_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under bare muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_brome_grass_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under brome grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_fallow_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under fallow ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under grass.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_grass_muck_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under grass over muck soil.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_sod_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under sod.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_straw_mulch_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under straw mulch.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_0_05m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.05 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_0_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.1 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_0_2m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.2 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_0_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 0.5 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_1_5m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.5 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_1_8m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1.8 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_soil_min_unknown_1m#
Minimum soil temperature at 1 m depth under an unrecorded surface cover.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_surface_mean#
Mean temperature of the ground surface.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_water#
Temperature of the water.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_water_evaporation_pan_max#
Highest water temperature in the evaporation pan over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_water_evaporation_pan_min#
Lowest water temperature in the evaporation pan over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_water_max#
Highest water temperature over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_water_mean#
Mean water temperature over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_water_min#
Lowest water temperature over the period.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_wet_ice_formation#
Whether ice had formed on the thermometer during the wet bulb measurement.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- temperature_wet_mean_2m#
Wet-bulb temperature at 2 m above ground.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- temperature_wind_chill#
Wind chill, the temperature the air feels like once wind is accounted for.
Unit type
temperature, returned indegree_celsius(°C).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- thawing_thickness_bare#
Depth to which bare ground has thawed.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- thawing_thickness_bare_max_month#
Greatest depth to which bare ground thawed during the month.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- thawing_thickness_plantstock#
Depth to which ground under plant cover has thawed.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- thawing_thickness_plantstock_max_month#
Greatest depth to which ground under plant cover thawed in the month.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- true_local_time_offset#
How far true local solar time runs ahead of the timestamp of the record, being the longitude correction plus the equation of time.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Not interpolatable.
- turbidity#
Cloudiness of the water caused by suspended particles.
Unit type
turbidity, returned innephelometric_turbidity(NTU).Not interpolatable.
- visibility_range#
Horizontal distance at which an object can still be made out.
Unit type
length_medium, returned inmeter(m).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point.
- visibility_range_index#
Coded class the visibility range falls into, rather than a measured distance.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- visibility_range_measurement_method#
Coded indicator of how the visibility range was determined, such as by a person or an instrument.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- water_equivalent_snow_depth#
Depth of water that would result from melting the snow on the ground.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- water_equivalent_snow_depth_excelled#
Water equivalent of the snow cover where it exceeded the gauge range.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- water_equivalent_snow_depth_new#
Depth of water that would result from melting the freshly fallen snow.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- water_equivalent_snow_depth_new_last_1h#
Water equivalent of the snow that fell in the preceding hour.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- water_equivalent_snow_depth_new_last_3h#
Water equivalent of the snow that fell in the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
precipitation, returned inmillimeter(mm).Interpolatable, using stations up to 20 km from the target point. Interpolated values are thresholded on occurrence.
- water_film_thickness#
Thickness of the film of water lying on the road surface.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- wave_height_max#
Height of the highest single wave observed over the period.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- wave_height_sign#
Significant wave height, the mean height of the highest third of the waves.
Unit type
length_short, returned incentimeter(cm).Not interpolatable.
- wave_period#
Mean time between successive wave crests.
Unit type
time, returned insecond(s).Not interpolatable.
- weather#
Coded present weather at the time of observation.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_last_6h#
Coded weather observed over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant#
Coded significant weather at the time of observation.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_last_3h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_optional_last_12h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding 12 hours, where reported.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_optional_last_1h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding hour, where reported.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_optional_last_24h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding 24 hours, where reported.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_optional_last_3h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding 3 hours, where reported.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_significant_optional_last_6h#
Coded significant weather over the preceding 6 hours, where reported.
Unit type
significant_weather, returned insignificant_weather(sign [0..95]).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_blowing_drifting_snow#
Whether blowing or drifting snow was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_blowing_spray#
Whether blowing spray was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_drizzle#
Whether drizzle was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_dust_ash_sand#
Whether dust, volcanic ash or blowing sand was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_fog#
Whether fog was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_freezing_drizzle#
Whether freezing drizzle was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_freezing_rain#
Whether freezing rain was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_glaze_rime#
Whether glaze or rime was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_ground_fog#
Whether ground fog was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_hail#
Whether hail was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_heavy_fog#
Whether heavy or freezing fog was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_high_damaging_winds#
Whether high, damaging winds was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_ice_fog_freezing_fog#
Whether ice fog or freezing fog was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_ice_sleet_snow_hail#
Whether ice pellets, sleet, snow or hail was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_mist#
Whether mist was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_precipitation_unknown_source#
Whether precipitation of unknown type was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_rain#
Whether rain was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_smoke_haze#
Whether smoke or haze was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_snow_pellets_snow_grains_ice_crystals#
Whether snow pellets, snow grains or ice crystals was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_thunder#
Whether thunder was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_tornado_waterspout#
Whether a tornado, waterspout or funnel cloud was observed.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_vicinity_dust_ash_sand#
Whether dust, volcanic ash or blowing sand was observed in the vicinity of the station.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_vicinity_fog_any#
Whether fog of any kind was observed in the vicinity of the station.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_vicinity_rain_snow_shower#
Whether a rain or snow shower was observed in the vicinity of the station.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_vicinity_snow_ice_crystals#
Whether snow or ice crystals was observed in the vicinity of the station.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- weather_type_vicinity_thunder#
Whether thunder was observed in the vicinity of the station.
Unit type
dimensionless, returned indimensionless(-).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction#
Direction the wind is blowing from, clockwise from true north.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max#
Direction the strongest gust of the period blew from.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max_1mile#
Direction of the strongest gust measured over a one-mile passage of air.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max_1min#
Direction of the strongest gust averaged over one minute.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max_2min#
Direction of the strongest gust averaged over two minutes.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max_5sec#
Direction of the strongest gust averaged over five seconds.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_direction_gust_max_instant#
Direction of the strongest instantaneous gust.
Unit type
angle, returned indegree(°).Not interpolatable.
- wind_force_beaufort#
Wind strength on the Beaufort scale.
Unit type
wind_scale, returned inbeaufort(bft).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max#
Speed of the strongest gust of the period.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_1mile#
Strongest gust measured over a one-mile passage of air.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_1min#
Strongest gust averaged over one minute.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_2min#
Strongest gust averaged over two minutes.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_5sec#
Strongest gust averaged over five seconds.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_instant#
Strongest instantaneous gust.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_last_12h#
Strongest gust over the preceding 12 hours.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_last_1h#
Strongest gust over the preceding hour.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_last_3h#
Strongest gust over the preceding 3 hours.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_gust_max_last_6h#
Strongest gust over the preceding 6 hours.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_movement_24h#
Wind run, the distance a parcel of air travelled past the station in 24 hours.
Unit type
length_long, returned inkilometer(km).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_movement_multiday#
Wind run over several days, reported as one total.
Unit type
length_long, returned inkilometer(km).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_speed#
Mean speed of the wind over the period.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_speed_arithmetic#
Arithmetic mean of the wind speed, unweighted by direction.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_speed_min#
Lowest wind speed over the period.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.
- wind_speed_rolling_mean_max#
Highest rolling mean wind speed over the period.
Unit type
speed, returned inmeter_per_second(m/s).Interpolatable, using stations up to 40 km from the target point.