Introduction¶
Overview¶
Welcome to Wetterdienst, your friendly weather service library for Python.
We are a group of like-minded people trying to make access to weather data in
Python feel like a warm summer breeze, similar to other projects like
rdwd for the R language, which originally drew our interest in this project.
Our long-term goal is to provide access to multiple weather services as well as other
related agencies such as river measurements. With wetterdienst
we try to use modern
Python technologies all over the place. The library is based on polars (we <3 pandas, it is still part of some
IO processes) across the board, uses uv for package administration and GitHub Actions for all things CI.
Our users are an important part of the development as we are not currently using the
data we are providing and only implement what we think would be the best. Therefore
contributions and feedback whether it be data related or library related are very
welcome! Just hand in a PR or Issue if you think we should include a new feature or data
source.
Data¶
For an overview of the data we have currently made available and under which license it is published take a look at the data section. Detailed information on datasets and parameters is given at the coverage subsection. Licenses and usage requirements may differ for each provider so check this out before including the data in your project to be sure that you fulfill copyright requirements!
Features¶
APIs for stations and values
Get stations nearby a selected location
Define your request by arguments such as parameter, period, resolution, start date, end date
Define general settings in Settings context
Command line interface
Web-API via FastAPI, hosted on wetterdienst.eobs.org
Run SQL queries on the results
Export results to databases and other data sinks
Public Docker image
Interpolation and Summary of station values
Setup¶
Native¶
Via PyPi (standard):
pip install wetterdienst
Via Github (most recent):
pip install git+https://github.com/earthobservations/wetterdienst
There are some extras available for wetterdienst
. Use them like:
pip install wetterdienst[sql]
docs: Install the Sphinx documentation generator.
ipython: Install iPython stack.
export: Install openpyxl for Excel export and pyarrow for writing files in Feather- and Parquet-format.
sql: Install DuckDB for querying data using SQL.
duckdb: Install support for DuckDB.
influxdb: Install support for InfluxDB.
cratedb: Install support for CrateDB.
mysql: Install support for MySQL.
postgresql: Install support for PostgreSQL.
interpolation: Install support for station interpolation.
In order to check the installation, invoke:
wetterdienst --help
Docker¶
Docker images for each stable release will get pushed to GitHub Container Registry.
wetterdienst
serves a full environment, including all of the optional dependencies of Wetterdienst.
Pull the Docker image:
docker pull ghcr.io/earthobservations/wetterdienst
Library¶
Use the latest stable version of wetterdienst
:
$ docker run -ti ghcr.io/earthobservations/wetterdienst
Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 10 2020, 16:58:22)
[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
import wetterdienst
wetterdienst.__version__
Command line script¶
The wetterdienst
command is also available:
# Make an alias to use it conveniently from your shell.
alias wetterdienst='docker run -ti ghcr.io/earthobservations/wetterdienst wetterdienst'
wetterdienst --help
wetterdienst --version
wetterdienst info
Raspberry Pi / LINUX ARM¶
Running wetterdienst on Raspberry Pi, you need to install numpy and lxml prior to installing wetterdienst by running the following lines:
# not all installations may be required to get lxml running
sudo apt-get install gfortran
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-base
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-lxml
Additionally expanding the Swap to 2048 mb may be required and can be done via swap-file:
sudo nano /etc/dphys-swapfile
Thanks chr-sto for reporting back to us!
Example¶
Task: Get historical climate summary for two German stations between 1990 and 2020
Library¶
>>> import polars as pl
>>> _ = pl.Config.set_tbl_hide_dataframe_shape(True)
>>> from wetterdienst import Settings
>>> from wetterdienst.provider.dwd.observation import DwdObservationRequest
>>> settings = Settings( # default
... ts_shape="long", # tidy data
... ts_humanize=True, # humanized parameters
... ts_si_units=True # convert values to SI units
... )
>>> request = DwdObservationRequest(
... parameter="climate_summary",
... resolution="daily",
... start_date="1990-01-01", # if not given timezone defaulted to UTC
... end_date="2020-01-01", # if not given timezone defaulted to UTC
... settings=settings
... ).filter_by_station_id(station_id=(1048, 4411))
>>> stations = request.df
>>> stations.head()
┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────┬───────────┬────────┬─────────────┬─────────┐
│ station_id ┆ start_date ┆ end_date ┆ latitude ┆ longitude ┆ height ┆ name ┆ state │
│ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- │
│ str ┆ datetime[μs, ┆ datetime[μs, ┆ f64 ┆ f64 ┆ f64 ┆ str ┆ str │
│ ┆ UTC] ┆ UTC] ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆ │
╞════════════╪══════════════╪══════════════╪══════════╪═══════════╪════════╪═════════════╪═════════╡
│ 01048 ┆ 1934-01-01 ┆ ... ┆ 51.1278 ┆ 13.7543 ┆ 228.0 ┆ Dresden-Klo ┆ Sachsen │
│ ┆ 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 00:00:00 UTC ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆ tzsche ┆ │
│ 04411 ┆ 1979-12-01 ┆ ... ┆ 49.9195 ┆ 8.9672 ┆ 155.0 ┆ Schaafheim- ┆ Hessen │
│ ┆ 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 00:00:00 UTC ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆ Schlierbach ┆ │
└────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────┴───────────┴────────┴─────────────┴─────────┘
>>> values = request.values.all().df
>>> values.head()
┌────────────┬─────────────────┬───────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬───────┬─────────┐
│ station_id ┆ dataset ┆ parameter ┆ date ┆ value ┆ quality │
│ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- │
│ str ┆ str ┆ str ┆ datetime[μs, UTC] ┆ f64 ┆ f64 │
╞════════════╪═════════════════╪═══════════════════╪═════════════════════════╪═══════╪═════════╡
│ 01048 ┆ climate_summary ┆ cloud_cover_total ┆ 1990-01-01 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 100.0 ┆ 10.0 │
│ 01048 ┆ climate_summary ┆ cloud_cover_total ┆ 1990-01-02 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 100.0 ┆ 10.0 │
│ 01048 ┆ climate_summary ┆ cloud_cover_total ┆ 1990-01-03 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 91.25 ┆ 10.0 │
│ 01048 ┆ climate_summary ┆ cloud_cover_total ┆ 1990-01-04 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 28.75 ┆ 10.0 │
│ 01048 ┆ climate_summary ┆ cloud_cover_total ┆ 1990-01-05 00:00:00 UTC ┆ 91.25 ┆ 10.0 │
└────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴───────┴─────────┘
values.to_pandas() # to get a pandas DataFrame and e.g. create some matplotlib plots
Client¶
# Get list of all stations for daily climate summary data in JSON format
wetterdienst stations --provider=dwd --network=observation --parameter=kl --resolution=daily --all
# Get daily climate summary data for specific stations
wetterdienst values --provider=dwd --network=observation --station=1048,4411 --parameter=kl --resolution=daily
Further examples (code samples) can be found in the examples folder.