# annual

## metadata

| property      | value  |
|---------------|--------|
| name          | annual |
| original name | annual |
| url           | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/) |

## datasets

### annual_beet

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_beet |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Ruebe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rüben (beet, Beta vulgaris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_beet_unspecified_variety

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_beet_unspecified_variety |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Rueben_ohne_Sortenangabe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sorte unbekannt (Rübe) (beet, Beta vulgaris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_fodder_beet

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_fodder_beet |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Futter-Ruebe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Futter-Rübe (fodder beet, Beta vulgaris var. crassa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_maize

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_maize |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Mais |
| description   | Phenological phases of Mais (maize, Zea mays), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_milk_ripeness_beginning` | 19 | Beginning of milk ripeness (Milchreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_dough_ripeness_beginning` | 20 | Beginning of wax-ripe stage (Teigreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_tassel_tip_visible` | 65 | Tip of tassel visible (Fahnenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_height_growth_beginning` | 67 | Beginning of growth in height (Längenwachstum Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_oat

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_oat |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Hafer |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hafer (oat, Avena sativa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_milk_ripeness_beginning` | 19 | Beginning of milk ripeness (Milchreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_panicle_emergence_beginning` | 66 | Beginning tassel emergence (Rispenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_permanent_grassland

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_permanent_grassland |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Dauergruenland |
| description   | Phenological phases of Dauergrünland (meadows), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_turning_green_beginning` | 1 | Beginning of turning green (Ergrünen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_cut_first` | 25 | First cut for hay (1. Heuschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silage_cut_first` | 26 | First cut for silage (1. Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_cut_second` | 27 | Second cut for hay (2. Heuschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silage_cut_second` | 28 | Second cut for silage (2. Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_or_silage_cut_first` | 35 | First cut for hay or silage (1. Heu- oder (!) Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_or_silage_cut_second` | 36 | Second cut for hay or silage (2. Heu- oder (!) Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |

### annual_spring_barley

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_spring_barley |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Sommergerste |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sommergerste (spring barley, Hordeum vulgare), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_spring_wheat

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_spring_wheat |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Sommerweizen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sommerweizen (spring wheat, Triticum aestivum), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_sugar_beet

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sugar_beet |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Zucker-Ruebe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Zucker-Rübe (sugar beet, Beta vulgaris var. altissima), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_sunflower

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sunflower |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Sonnenblume |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sonnenblume (sunflower, Helianthus annuus), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_formation_beginning` | 16 | Beginning of formation of leaves (Blattbildung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_bud_formation_beginning` | 17 | Beginning of bud formation (Knospenbildung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_tomato

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_tomato |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Tomate |
| description   | Phenological phases of Tomate (tomato, Solanum lycopersicum), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_planting_beginning` | 11 | Beginning of planting (Pflanzen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_white_cabbage

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_white_cabbage |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Weisskohl |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weißkohl (white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_planting_beginning` | 11 | Beginning of planting (Pflanzen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_winter_barley

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_winter_barley |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Wintergerste |
| description   | Phenological phases of Wintergerste (winter barley, Hordeum vulgare), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_winter_oilseed_rape

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_winter_oilseed_rape |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterraps |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterraps (winter oilseed rape, Brassica napus var. napus), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_rosette_formation_beginning` | 14 | Beginning of rosette formation (Rosettenbildung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_bud_formation_beginning` | 17 | Beginning of bud formation (Knospenbildung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_height_growth_beginning` | 67 | Beginning of growth in height (Längenwachstum Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_winter_rye

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_winter_rye |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterroggen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterroggen (winter rye, Secale cereale), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_winter_wheat

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_winter_wheat |
| original name | annual_reporters/crops/PH_Jahresmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterweizen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterweizen (winter wheat, Triticum aestivum), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_milk_ripeness_beginning` | 19 | Beginning of milk ripeness (Milchreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest_by_hand` | 23 | Hand harvest (Ernte von Hand). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### annual_field_work

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_field_work |
| original name | annual_reporters/farming/PH_Jahresmelder_Feldarbeit_Feldarbeit |
| description   | Phenological phases of Feldarbeit (farming), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/farming/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_activity_beginning` | 33 | Beginning (Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_grazing

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grazing |
| original name | annual_reporters/farming/PH_Jahresmelder_Weidegang_Weidegang |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weidegang (cattle on the pastures), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/farming/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_activity_beginning` | 33 | Beginning (Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_activity_end` | 34 | Ending (Ende). | dimensionless |

### annual_apple

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_apple |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Apfel |
| description   | Phenological phases of Apfel (apple, Malus domestica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_apple_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_apple_early_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Apfel_fruehe_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Apfel, frühe Reife (apple (early ripeness), Malus domestica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_apple_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_apple_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Apfel_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Apfel, späte Reife (apple (late ripeness), Malus domestica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_currant_all_varieties

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_currant_all_varieties |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Johannisbeere_alle_Sorten |
| description   | Phenological phases of Johannisbeere, alle Sorten (currant (all varieties), Ribes sylvestris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_gooseberry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_gooseberry |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Stachelbeere |
| description   | Phenological phases of Stachelbeere (gooseberry, Ribes uva-crispa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_pear

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_pear |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Birne |
| description   | Phenological phases of Birne (pear, Pyrus communis), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_pear_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_pear_early_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Birne_fruehe_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Birne, frühe Reife (pear (early ripeness), Pyrus communis), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_pear_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_pear_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Birne_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Birne, späte Reife (pear (late ripeness), Pyrus communis), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_plum_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_plum_early_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Pflaume_fruehreifend |
| description   | Phenological phases of Pflaume, frühe Reife (plum (early ripeness), Prunus domestica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_plum_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_plum_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Pflaume_spaetreifend |
| description   | Phenological phases of Pflaume, späte Reife (plum (late ripeness), Prunus domestica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_red_currant

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_red_currant |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Rote_Johannisbeere |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rote Johannisbeere (red currant, Ribes rubrum), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_sour_cherry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sour_cherry |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Sauerkirsche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sauerkirsche (morello, Prunus cerasus), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_sweet_cherry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sweet_cherry |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Suesskirsche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Süßkirsche (cherry, Prunus avium), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |

### annual_sweet_cherry_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sweet_cherry_early_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Suesskirsche_fruehe_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Süßkirsche, frühe Reife (cherry (early ripeness), Prunus avium), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |

### annual_sweet_cherry_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_sweet_cherry_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/fruit/PH_Jahresmelder_Obst_Suesskirsche_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Süßkirsche, späte Reife (cherry (late ripeness), Prunus avium), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |

### annual_grapevine

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grapevine |
| original name | annual_reporters/vine/PH_Jahresmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe (vine, Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### annual_grapevine_blue_grapes

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grapevine_blue_grapes |
| original name | annual_reporters/vine/PH_Jahresmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_blaue_Trauben |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, blaue Trauben (bevorzugt Portugieser/Spätburgunder) (vine (blue grapes - Portugieser/Pinot Noir preferred)), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_grapevine_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grapevine_early_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/vine/PH_Jahresmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_fruehe_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, frühe Reife (vine (early ripeness), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_bleeding_first` | 2 | First bleeding of the vines (Erstes Bluten). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### annual_grapevine_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grapevine_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/vine/PH_Jahresmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, späte Reife (vine (late ripeness), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_bleeding_first` | 2 | First bleeding of the vines (Erstes Bluten). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### annual_grapevine_middle_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_grapevine_middle_late_ripening |
| original name | annual_reporters/vine/PH_Jahresmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_mittelspaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, mittelspäte Reife (bevorzugt Silvaner/Weißburgunder) (vine (middle-late ripeness - Silvaner/Pinot Blanc preferred), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_ash

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_ash |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Esche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Esche (ash, Fraxinus excelsior), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_autumn_crocus

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_autumn_crocus |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Herbstzeitlose |
| description   | Phenological phases of Herbstzeitlose (autumn crocus, Colchicum autumnale), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_bird_cherry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_bird_cherry |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Traubenkirsche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Traubenkirsche (hackberry, Prunus padus), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_black_alder

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_black_alder |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schwarz-Erle |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schwarz-Erle (European alder, Alnus glutinosa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_black_elder

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_black_elder |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schwarzer_Holunder |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schwarzer Holunder (black elder, Sambucus nigra), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_black_locust

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_black_locust |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Robinie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Robinie (black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_blackthorn

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_blackthorn |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schlehe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schlehe (blackthorn, Prunus spinosa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_coltsfoot

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_coltsfoot |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Huflattich |
| description   | Phenological phases of Huflattich (coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_common_hazel

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_common_hazel |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Hasel |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hasel (common hazel, Corylus avellana), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_common_heather

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_common_heather |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Heidekraut |
| description   | Phenological phases of Heidekraut (common heather, Calluna vulgaris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_common_snowdrop

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_common_snowdrop |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schneegloeckchen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schneeglöckchen (common snowdrop, Galanthus nivalis), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_common_wormwood

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_common_wormwood |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Beifuss |
| description   | Phenological phases of Beifuß (common wormwood, Artemisia vulgaris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_cornelian_cherry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_cornelian_cherry |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Kornelkirsche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Kornelkirsche (cornelian cherry, Cornus mas), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_dandelion

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_dandelion |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Loewenzahn |
| description   | Phenological phases of Löwenzahn (dandelion, Taraxacum officinale), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_dog_rose

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_dog_rose |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Hunds-Rose |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hunds-Rose (dog rose, Rosa canina), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_european_beech

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_european_beech |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Rotbuche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rotbuche (European beech, Fagus sylvatica), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_european_larch

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_european_larch |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Europaeische-Laerche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Europäische Lärche (European larch, Larix decidua), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_needle_unfolding_beginning` | 61 | Beginning of unfolding of needles (Nadelentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_needle_colouring_autumn` | 63 | Autumn colouring of needles (herbstliche Nadelverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_needle_fall_autumn` | 64 | Autumn needle fall (herbstlicher Nadelfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_forsythia

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_forsythia |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Forsythie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Forsythie (forsythia, Forsythia suspensa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_goat_willow

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_goat_willow |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Sal-Weide |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sal-Weide (goat willow, Salix caprea), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_horse_chestnut

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_horse_chestnut |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Rosskastanie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rosskastanie (horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_large_leaved_lime

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_large_leaved_lime |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Sommer-Linde |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sommer-Linde (large leaved lime, Tilia platyphyllos), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_lilac

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_lilac |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Flieder |
| description   | Phenological phases of Flieder (lilac, Syringa vulgaris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_meadow_foxtail

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_meadow_foxtail |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz |
| description   | Phenological phases of Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz (meadow foxtail, Alopecurus pratensis), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |

### annual_midland_hawthorn

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_midland_hawthorn |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Zweigriffliger_Weissdorn |
| description   | Phenological phases of Zweigriffliger Weißdorn (midland hawthorn, Crataegus laevigata), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_norway_maple

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_norway_maple |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Spitz-Ahorn |
| description   | Phenological phases of Spitz-Ahorn (Norway maple, Acer platanoides), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_norway_spruce

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_norway_spruce |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Fichte |
| description   | Phenological phases of Fichte (Norway spruce, Picea abies), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_may_sprouting` | 8 | Beginning of may sprouting (Maitrieb). | dimensionless |

### annual_orchard_grass

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_orchard_grass |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Wiesen-Knaeuelgras |
| description   | Phenological phases of Wiesen-Knäuelgras (orchard grass, Dactylis glomerata), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |

### annual_pedunculate_oak

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_pedunculate_oak |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Stiel-Eiche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Stiel-Eiche (pedunculate oak, Quercus robur), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_st_johns_sprouting` | 9 | St. john's sprout (Johannistrieb). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_rowan

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_rowan |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Eberesche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Eberesche (rowan, Sorbus aucuparia), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### annual_scots_pine

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_scots_pine |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Kiefer |
| description   | Phenological phases of Kiefer (Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_may_sprouting` | 8 | Beginning of may sprouting (Maitrieb). | dimensionless |

### annual_silver_birch

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_silver_birch |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Haenge-Birke |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hänge-Birke (silver birch, Betula alba), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### annual_silver_fir

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_silver_fir |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Tanne |
| description   | Phenological phases of Tanne (white fir, Abies alba), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_may_sprouting` | 8 | Beginning of may sprouting (Maitrieb). | dimensionless |

### annual_small_leaved_lime

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_small_leaved_lime |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Winter-Linde |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winter-Linde (small leafed lime, Tilia cordata), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### annual_wood_anemone

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | annual_wood_anemone |
| original name | annual_reporters/wild/PH_Jahresmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Busch-Windroeschen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Busch-Windröschen (wood anemone, Anemone nemorosa), observed by the DWD annual reporters (Jahresmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/annual_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_beet

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_beet |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Ruebe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rüben (beet, Beta vulgaris), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |

### immediate_maize_unspecified_variety

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_maize_unspecified_variety |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Mais_ohne_Sortenangabe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Mais (ohne Sortenangabe) (maize (without variety specification), Zea mays), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_milk_ripeness_beginning` | 19 | Beginning of milk ripeness (Milchreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_dough_ripeness_beginning` | 20 | Beginning of wax-ripe stage (Teigreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silk_emergence_beginning` | 37 | Beginning of silk emergence (Narbenfädenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grain_harvest_beginning` | 38 | Grain harvest (Körner-Ernte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silage_harvest_beginning` | 39 | Silage harvest (Silo-Ernte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_tassel_tip_visible` | 65 | Tip of tassel visible (Fahnenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_oat

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_oat |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Hafer |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hafer (oat, Avena sativa), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_panicle_emergence_beginning` | 66 | Beginning tassel emergence (Rispenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_permanent_grassland

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_permanent_grassland |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Dauergruenland |
| description   | Phenological phases of Dauergrünland (meadows), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_turning_green_beginning` | 1 | Beginning of turning green (Ergrünen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_cut_first` | 25 | First cut for hay (1. Heuschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silage_cut_first` | 26 | First cut for silage (1. Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_cut_second` | 27 | Second cut for hay (2. Heuschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_silage_cut_second` | 28 | Second cut for silage (2. Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_or_silage_cut_first` | 35 | First cut for hay or silage (1. Heu- oder (!) Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_hay_or_silage_cut_second` | 36 | Second cut for hay or silage (2. Heu- oder (!) Silageschnitt). | dimensionless |

### immediate_potato

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_potato |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Kartoffel |
| description   | Phenological phases of Kartoffel (potato, Solanum tuberosum), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_stand_closed` | 13 | Closed stand (Bestand geschlossen). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_spring_barley

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_spring_barley |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Sommergerste |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sommergerste (spring barley, Hordeum vulgare), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_winter_barley

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_winter_barley |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Wintergerste |
| description   | Phenological phases of Wintergerste (winter barley, Hordeum vulgare), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_winter_oilseed_rape

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_winter_oilseed_rape |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterraps |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterraps (winter oilseed rape, Brassica napus var. napus), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_bud_formation_beginning` | 17 | Beginning of bud formation (Knospenbildung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_height_growth_beginning` | 67 | Beginning of growth in height (Längenwachstum Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_winter_rye

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_winter_rye |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterroggen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterroggen (winter rye, Secale cereale), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end_observation_area` | 41 | End of flowering in the observation area (Blüte Ende im Beobachtungsgebiet). | dimensionless |

### immediate_winter_wheat

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_winter_wheat |
| original name | immediate_reporters/crops/PH_Sofortmelder_Landwirtschaft_Kulturpflanze_Winterweizen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Winterweizen (winter wheat, Triticum aestivum), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/crops/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sowing_beginning` | 10 | Beginning of tilling sowing drilling (Bestellung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_emergence_beginning` | 12 | Beginning of emergence (Auflaufen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_shooting_beginning` | 15 | Beginning of shooting (Schossen Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_heading_beginning` | 18 | Beginning of heading (Ährenschieben Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_yellow_ripeness_beginning` | 21 | Yellow ripeness (Gelbreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_full_ripeness_beginning` | 22 | Beginning of full ripeness (Vollreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_harvest` | 24 | Harvest (Ernte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_apple

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_apple |
| original name | immediate_reporters/fruit/PH_Sofortmelder_Obst_Apfel |
| description   | Phenological phases of Apfel (apple, Malus domestica), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_sprouting_beginning` | 3 | Sprouting of leaves (Austrieb Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end` | 7 | End of flowering (Blüte Ende). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end_observation_area` | 41 | End of flowering in the observation area (Blüte Ende im Beobachtungsgebiet). | dimensionless |

### immediate_apple_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_apple_late_ripening |
| original name | immediate_reporters/fruit/PH_Sofortmelder_Obst_Apfel_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Apfel, späte Reife (apple (late ripeness), Malus domestica), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |

### immediate_gooseberry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_gooseberry |
| original name | immediate_reporters/fruit/PH_Sofortmelder_Obst_Stachelbeere |
| description   | Phenological phases of Stachelbeere (gooseberry, Ribes uva-crispa), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_red_currant

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_red_currant |
| original name | immediate_reporters/fruit/PH_Sofortmelder_Obst_Rote_Johannisbeere |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rote Johannisbeere (red currant, Ribes rubrum), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_sweet_cherry

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_sweet_cherry |
| original name | immediate_reporters/fruit/PH_Sofortmelder_Obst_Suesskirsche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Süßkirsche (cherry, Prunus avium), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/fruit/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_picking_ripeness_beginning` | 29 | Fruit ripe for picking (Pflückreife Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_grapevine_early_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_grapevine_early_ripening |
| original name | immediate_reporters/vine/PH_Sofortmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_fruehe_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, frühe Reife (vine (early ripeness), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_bleeding_first` | 2 | First bleeding of the vines (Erstes Bluten). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_picking_ripeness` | 40 | Grapes ripe for picking (Lesereife). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### immediate_grapevine_late_ripening

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_grapevine_late_ripening |
| original name | immediate_reporters/vine/PH_Sofortmelder_Weinrebe_Weinrebe_spaete_Reife |
| description   | Phenological phases of Weinrebe, späte Reife (vine (late ripeness), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_bleeding_first` | 2 | First bleeding of the vines (Erstes Bluten). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_picking_ripeness` | 40 | Grapes ripe for picking (Lesereife). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### immediate_grapevine_mueller_thurgau

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_grapevine_mueller_thurgau |
| original name | immediate_reporters/vine/PH_Sofortmelder_Wein_Mueller-Thurgau |
| description   | Phenological phases of Müller-Thurgau (vine (Müller-Thurgau), Vitis vinifera), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/vine/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_bleeding_first` | 2 | First bleeding of the vines (Erstes Bluten). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_harvest` | 30 | Grape harvest (Lese). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_grape_ripeness_beginning` | 42 | Beginning of ripeness of grapes (Reife Beginn Weinrebe). | dimensionless |

### immediate_alder_all_species

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_alder_all_species |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Erle_alleArten |
| description   | Phenological phases of Erle (alle Arten) (alder (all species), Alnus), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end_observation_area` | 41 | End of flowering in the observation area (Blüte Ende im Beobachtungsgebiet). | dimensionless |

### immediate_ash

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_ash |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Esche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Esche (ash, Fraxinus excelsior), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_birch_all_species

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_birch_all_species |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Birke_alleArten |
| description   | Phenological phases of Birke (alle Arten) (birch (all species), Betula), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end_observation_area` | 41 | End of flowering in the observation area (Blüte Ende im Beobachtungsgebiet). | dimensionless |

### immediate_black_alder

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_black_alder |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schwarz-Erle |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schwarz-Erle (European alder, Alnus glutinosa), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_black_elder

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_black_elder |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schwarzer_Holunder |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schwarzer Holunder (black elder, Sambucus nigra), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_black_locust

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_black_locust |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Robinie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Robinie (black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_blackthorn

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_blackthorn |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schlehe |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schlehe (blackthorn, Prunus spinosa), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_coltsfoot

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_coltsfoot |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Huflattich |
| description   | Phenological phases of Huflattich (coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_common_hazel

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_common_hazel |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Hasel |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hasel (common hazel, Corylus avellana), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_end_observation_area` | 41 | End of flowering in the observation area (Blüte Ende im Beobachtungsgebiet). | dimensionless |

### immediate_common_snowdrop

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_common_snowdrop |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Schneegloeckchen |
| description   | Phenological phases of Schneeglöckchen (common snowdrop, Galanthus nivalis), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_common_wormwood

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_common_wormwood |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Beifuss |
| description   | Phenological phases of Beifuß (common wormwood, Artemisia vulgaris), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_dandelion

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_dandelion |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Loewenzahn |
| description   | Phenological phases of Löwenzahn (dandelion, Taraxacum officinale), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_european_beech

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_european_beech |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Rotbuche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rotbuche (European beech, Fagus sylvatica), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_forsythia

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_forsythia |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Forsythie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Forsythie (forsythia, Forsythia suspensa), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_goat_willow

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_goat_willow |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Sal-Weide |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sal-Weide (goat willow, Salix caprea), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_horse_chestnut

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_horse_chestnut |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Rosskastanie |
| description   | Phenological phases of Rosskastanie (horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_large_leaved_lime

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_large_leaved_lime |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Sommer-Linde |
| description   | Phenological phases of Sommer-Linde (large leaved lime, Tilia platyphyllos), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |

### immediate_meadow_foxtail

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_meadow_foxtail |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz |
| description   | Phenological phases of Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz (meadow foxtail, Alopecurus pratensis), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_general` | 6 | General flowering (Vollblüte). | dimensionless |

### immediate_pedunculate_oak

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_pedunculate_oak |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Stiel-Eiche |
| description   | Phenological phases of Stiel-Eiche (pedunculate oak, Quercus robur), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_colouring_autumn` | 31 | Autumn colouring of leaves (herbstliche Blattverfärbung). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_leaf_fall_autumn` | 32 | Autumn leave fall (herbstlicher Blattfall). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_fruit_ripe_first` | 62 | First ripe fruit (erste reife Früchte). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_bud_swelling` | 68 | Bud swelling (Knospenschwellen). | dimensionless |

### immediate_silver_birch

#### metadata

| property      | value |
|---------------|-------|
| name          | immediate_silver_birch |
| original name | immediate_reporters/wild/PH_Sofortmelder_Wildwachsende_Pflanze_Haenge-Birke |
| description   | Phenological phases of Hänge-Birke (silver birch, Betula alba), observed by the DWD immediate reporters (Sofortmelder). |
| periods       | historical, recent |
| access        | [here](https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/phenology/immediate_reporters/wild/) |

#### parameters

| name | original name | description | unit |
|------|---------------|-------------|------|
| {term}`phenology_leaf_unfolding_beginning` | 4 | Beginning of unfolding of leaves (Blattentfaltung Beginn). | dimensionless |
| {term}`phenology_flowering_beginning` | 5 | Beginning of flowering (Blüte Beginn). | dimensionless |